Crossing two separate lines would result in offspring displaying a wild phenotype, for example crossing a Kahl and sharp. Because these mutations occurred on different chromosomal locations, separate lines of albinism are generally incompatible. However, the allele for the albino mutated can still be inherited by offspring. If a boa only has one mutated allele and one normal allele then the animal is heterozygous and the phenotype will be that of a wild boa. ![]() In order to express this mutation, a boa must have two homologous alleles of the albino mutation gene. The reduction in melanin allows produces an exaggerated red appearance.Īll albino mutations are recessively inherited. This allows for the production of red, yellow, gray, brown, and white pigmentation. These animals have melanophores which synthesize a functional tyrosinase enzyme and produce melanin, however, the deposit of this melanin into melanophores is highly impaired. The second type of albino mutation is the tyrosinase positive mutations. With only the xanthophores, erythrophores, and leucophores producing pigmentation these animals are often yellow in appearance with red eyes. The melanophores in these albinos do not synthesize the tyrosinase enzyme and thus do not produce melanin. The first type of albino mutation is the tyrosinase negative mutation, this is the more severe form. Other types of chromatophores found in snakes include xanthophores (yellow pigments), erythrophores (red pigments), leucophores (white pigments), these cell pigmentation cells are not affected by any tyrosinase mutations. These melanophores produce brown and black pigmentation giving the snake its base coloration. Dopaquinone is modified into melanin and deposited into dermal and epidermal melanophores. Tyrosinase is an enzyme produced by melanophores (a type of chromatophore aka a pigmentation cell) which converts the amino acid tyrosine into dopa and then into dopaquinone. There are two mutations which result in the albino phenotype due to a mutated tyrosinase enzyme. As this is the only UV steriliser we have tested ourselves, this is the only UV steriliser we can recommend.Oculocutaneous albinism is an autosomal recessive mutation which results in the absence or decrease of melanin, producing a yellowish snake sometimes with red eyes. Our UV steriliser has been tried and tested thoroughly, with less powerful UV rays and a shorter cycle time to prevent any damage or degradation of the items you put inside – while still eliminating 99.9% of germs. However, we do have a Portable UV Steriliser for handy on-the-go sterilisation for small items such as dummies, teethers and toys. We do not usually recommend the use of UV sterilisers for our products as it can reduce their lifespans by causing the material to degrade faster than usual. Do not use bleach or sterilising tablets. You can also use a steam steriliser (although do not to put any stainless steel products in a microwave steam steriliser). The easiest and simplest way to sterilise your Haakaa products is to boil in water for 2-3 minutes. How should I sterilise my Haakaa products? It features a detachable brush head that can be sterilised on its own to prevent the spread of bacteria and debris between the bristles. We recommend using the Haakaa Silicone Brush as its soft silicone bristles are gentle on your gear. Do not use hard scourers to scrub as they can scratch the surface or damage the materials used. Only soft bristle brushes or soft sponges should be used to clean your Haakaa products. What should I use to wash my Haakaa products? You should not use any detergents or soaps that contain bleach-based agents as these can reduce the lifespan of your products by causing the materials to break down faster – especially silicone, as it will become sticky and unusable. ![]() Soapberries are also a great all-natural option for eco-conscious parents! ![]() Make sure that the soap is pH-balanced (neutral) to prevent any product markings or measurements coming off. Although our products are dishwasher safe, we highly recommend hand washing to make sure you get a thorough clean.Īs for detergents, we recommend our Dish Soap Bar, but you’re free to use any gentle, mild detergent/dish soap if you prefer. The best way to wash your Haakaa products on a daily basis is to use warm, soapy water. Something that we get asked a lot by our mums is “What’s the best way to clean my Haakaa gear?” With so many options, suggestions and recommendations from other parents, it can get super confusing – especially if you’re a first-time mum! But no fear – here’s our easy-to-follow guide to help answer all your questions about washing and sterilising your Haakaa essentials.
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